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Weight Training for Teenagers (part 2)

Make the routines fun and not monotonus and never insist on forcing youngsters to carry out an excercise they cant handle. Start with free standing and flexibility training , and concentrate on sporting skills which require team work. Dont forget as expressed in part 1 that all weight training exercises should be light to medium, avoiding spine bending activities such as heavy low squats and other dangerous exercises such as dead lifts.

A lifting belt should always be worn and must be encouraged for recommended exercises such as light barbell squats to parallel and presses behind the neck. Make sure that the bar is padded and dont bounce the barbell on the spinal column at the back of the neck. And most important of all is the presence of a spotter while bench pressing, as deaths have occured due to bars dropping onto lifters necks. Bench presses should never be performed alone.

Most dumbbell exercises are fine, again double check the collars are secure .Standing lateral raises for shoulders and lying triceps stretches for the arms. When doing sit ups for abs, use the crunches version, keep the knees bent and encourage high repetitions for fitness. Train in good clean clothes and footwear. Encourage good hygiene practices at all times to avoid infections such as athletes foot or similar unpleasant complaints.

TRAINING THE OVER 14's A far safer and preferable age to commence training with weights is over 14 years of age. Almost any exercises can be used again with the possible exception of over heavy dead lifts or barbell rowing, which can place the lower back into an unstable position, and heavy squats, again which may cause low back pain, knee problems and problems later in life with the hips.

Exercise routines can be increased and evidence of muscular development will soon come clear. Always observe the normal precautions such as warming up, which prevents injuries. A full range of movements paying attention to style is the best way to exercise and recommended supplimentry sports would be gymnastics or martial arts. Dont forget that if you are training a Teenager, you are fully responsible for their health and safety.

ROUTINE FOR THE UNDER 14s Start off by warming up with some running on the spot, twists, knee bends and arm swings and then procede to the 1st exercise. Ex 1: Press behind neck with barbell. 2 sets 8 to 10 times. Ex 2: Half squats to bench top with barbell. 1 set 12 reps for the legs and lungs. Always use Squat stands and youngsters must always have a spotter. Ex 3: Pullovers with centrally loaded dumbbell 1 x 12 using a light weight, the idea is for chest expansion and always use after squats while still out of breath.

Ex 4: Barbell bench presses 1 x 10 reps, have a spotter standing by, don't bounce the weights off the chest and use good style and full range. Ex 5: Barbell curls for the biceps, the way to big arms, 1 x 10 reps, don't cheat or swing the weight up. Ex 6: Crunches for the abdominals, start off with one set of maximum reps, try to work up to at least 30 reps, then its ok to add more sets, great to obtain that all important six pack. Finally Ex 7: Calf raises, 2 x 12 reps, Hold a dumbbell in one hand and with toes on a block raise and lower the calf via full range.

ROUTINE FOR OVER 14s As above always warm up Ex 1: Alternate dumbbells overhead presses 3 x 8 for the shoulders and arms. Ex 2: Full squats, this time try to go right down full range, but don't bounce at the knees. Have a spotter standing around and use squat racks. Ex 3: Pullovers, use swing bell or centrally loaded dumbbell, the weight is not important, light to medium is enough, the main idea is to encourage chest expansion Ex 4: Wide grip bench presses 3 x 10 for pectorals, triceps and shoulders. Ex 5: Dumbbell flyes, lying, after the bench presses, further pump the pecs with dumbbell flyes.3 x 12

Ex 6: One arm dumbbell rowing 3 x 8 for lats, arms and shoulders, use quite heavy weights as this is a reasonably safe exercise. Ex 7: Lying triceps stretches 3 x 8 for the back and major bulk muscles of the upper arms Ex 8: Crunches 2 sets of maximum reps EX 9: Alternate dumbbell curls for biceps 2 x 10 and then pumps the lower legs. Ex 10: Calf raises, use machine or dumbbell or barbell across the neck for increased resistance, calves on a block to get max stretch, always a must in calf training.

Never insist on high poundage and concentrate on slow but sure progress. Dont forget a good diet and healthy habits will help good progress too. Encourage rest and relaxation as well as the eating of nourishing foods including proteins, vegetables and fresh fruit. It is also important that they mentally active while they are not training, so make sure they have a hobby or two to help them focus more on their training.